Adult Literacy and Community Development Essay - 1724 Words

My vision in my work with VOC this year is to explore the intersection of adult literacy and community development. Through research, I hope to learn more about the connection between research and practice in writing for adult learners; through working with a community based organization I hope to deepen my knowledge and understanding of the impact and challenges of working in a literacy program and how this translates into overall goals of improving livelihoods and building a stronger community. Throughout the semester, I have realized more potential for realizing my goals in my work and I have worked on different components of my vision. Asset mapping is one of the highlights form this semester. Bergdall (2003) defines asset-based†¦show more content†¦This exercise allowed me to reflect on my values, how they have shifted and solidified and to predict the kind of learning experiences I hope for as I work and live in organizations. Looking back, the concept of understanding the individual level has become more critical. Micro and macro asset mapping has allowed me to see myself as an essential element of the whole hence my contributions matter. Furthermore, understanding my assets, skills and learning goals in my work as a community fellow allows me to trace my progress, set benchmarks and reassess my goals and vision. Illich (1968) brings the local/global dichotomy to the forefront. I resonate with his frustration, passion and anger on this issue but I see this conversation boiling down to the conversation about being an outsider and doing community development work. The speech builds on Bergdall’s conversation about being an outsider and Illich takes it on a more international level. I always question my intentions and my interactions on working in community development especially in a community that is not necessarily my own. I believe that regardless of geographic location or affiliation with communities, social issues on today’s world deserve our attention; this call to action for global citizens transcends boundaries and difference. Respect for difference is the key to some of the challenges with workingShow MoreRelatedCollaboration Between The Illinois Community College Board And The Division Of Humans Capital Development1622 Words   |  7 Pagesthe collaboration between the Illinois Community College Board and the Division of Humans capital development to improve adult literacy in the State of Illinois. In 2008, the two agencies entered an agreement with the aim of improving the literacy levels in the State and the objective of the agreement was to improve social literacy among the adults (Charles Horwarth, 2009). The project was to be implemented under the guardianship of the Illinois community College Board (ICCB) that has the responsibilityRead MoreThe Necessities For Living Are Basic Food, Water, And Shelter1115 Words   |  5 Pageseducation is an important factor in living a healthy, safe, and successful life. In America, many adults still lack the ability to read and understand the world around them because they are not literate, and it doesn’t just affect the individual. The affects are passed down to the children, the communities, and finally it is passed to society as a whole. As the world changes, so does the definition of literacy. In the past, to be considered literate was a basic understanding of reading, and writing. InRead MoreCenter for Literacy905 Words   |  4 Pages1 Overview Literacy is important in our everyday lives. According to the Center for Literacy in the United States of America, â€Å"Literacy is a complex set of abilities needed to understand and use symbols and systems of a culture – alphabets, numbers, and visual icons – for personal and community development†. â€Å"The nature of these abilities, and the demand for them, vary from one context to another. These skills are clearly being found necessary in our everyday lives† (Center For Literacy, 2012). SeveralRead MoreLiteracy Connections Adult And Family Literacy Program1494 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy Connections Adult and Family Literacy program has been helping adults learn to read and write, and function independently for the past 40 years. We also offer ESL classes to the growing immigrant community. We do this by recruiting and training volunteers to provide one-to-one and small group tutoring that is student-centered. We work with the lowest literacy lev el adults in Dutchess, Columbia, and Greene Counties. By following a student-centered and individualized learning approach, weRead MoreWhy Voter Education Is Important1187 Words   |  5 PagesAdult education From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Adult Education is also the title of a song by Hall amp; Oates. | The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page. (May 2011) | | This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear becauseRead MoreEssay on Impact of Health Literacy on Health1193 Words   |  5 Pages Health literacy is defined as The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, 2010), the word Health literacy first appeared in 1974 in a paper which calls for â€Å"education standards for all grade school levels in USA† (Carolyn Speros, 2004) . Some recent works suggest that there is a relation between literacy, low health and premature deaths (ChristinaRead MoreThe Negative Impacts of Illiteracy1171 Words   |  5 Pagestake literacy for granted, but for those who are denied this basic skill, some of life’s most essential necessities become unattainable. The United Nations defines illiteracy as the inability to read and write a simple message in any language. Traditionally, literacy has commonly been defined as the ability to read and write at an adequate level of proficiency that is necessary for communication. More recently however, literacy has obtained several meanings, such as technological literacy, mathematicalRead MoreHow Paso A Paso Is A Community Education Center Located Of San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala1159 Words   |  5 PagesDescription Paso a Paso is a community education center located in San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala. Founded in 2010, we began by providing after school programs for a dozen children in the home of one of our teachers. Today, we work with dozens of households on a daily basis provided an array of services. We are developing our new ‘Learn and Earn’ Program to focus on increasing financial literacy and providing training and tools to enhance entrepreneurial efforts in the community. The program will involveRead MoreThe Alternative Learning System1623 Words   |  7 PagesEducation (DepEd). This means that all Filipinos have a constitutional right to basic education, and the DepEd is mandated to provide this service to all Filipinos. In the 80’s, the global community launched a campaign called Education for All (EFA) that aimed to eradicate illiteracy and promote functional literacy for all people of the world. Our nation was a signatory to this and as such, committed to providing education for all Filipinos ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM → is a parallel learning systemRead MoreEducation Is The Root And Foundation Of A Person s Growth Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous People of Mindanao in the Philippines called the Lumad. According to DepEd (n.d), 48% of the population in the Philippines did not finish basic education and these are the street children, farmers, indigenous people, and others. The functional literacy, education, and mass media survey last 2013 indicates that 4 million children are out of school from ages 6 to 24 years old. Ages 6 to 14 years old are out- of- school children who are not able to attending classes and people with ages 15 to 24 years

The Decline of Self Essays - 2956 Words

The Decline of Self The Tenth Edition of Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary has this to say on the subject of self: self n., pl selves 1 a: the entire person of an individual b: the realization or embodiment of an abstraction 2 a (1): an individuals typical character or behavior (2): an individuals temporary behaviour or character b: a person in prime condition 3: the union of elements (as body, emotions, thoughts, and sensations) that constitute the individuality and identity of a person 4: personal interest or advantage 5: material that is part of an individual organism. The French existentialist writer Jean-Paul Sartre has this to say on the subject of self: In the state I was in, if someone had come and told me I†¦show more content†¦I think it would not be unfair to assert that almost all human beings -- especially those who lived when existentialism was as yet an unknown philosophical mode, and thus lacked the benefit of being able to consider its proponents arguments -- lay claim to knowledge, to possession, of their own selves. Indeed, to most rational humans, such would seem utterly natural and closed to debate. Our self is who we are, and if someone asks us, Who are you?, do we not say I am Michael or I am Christine, and know precisely what we mean by that? We have lived for our entire lives with our selves, we have experienced all the events that shape them. Do we not, one might say, define, by virtue of our very existence, what our selves are? Renà © Descartes, the famous seventeenth-century French rationalist, employed a self-authorizing philosophy that relied heavily on the assumption that it was possible to know critical information about the core of who we are. But what then am I?, he asked himself, responding with A thing that thinks. He continues to outline some of the other knowledge about himself that comes along with this realization. Clearly, in Descartes time, it is not unusual for one to think of the self as being within ones understanding. Yet even Descartes breaks with previous philosophic tradition, to a degree, in this respect.Show MoreRelatedThe James Irvine Foundation : An Impressive Self Assessment On Diversity, And, After The Decline Of Minority1155 Words   |  5 Pagescolleges in California to support diversity, and, after the decline of minority student enrollment in the late 1990s on some campuses, the foundation began to ask more about how the recipients of the grants dealt with diversity. The recipient colleges were asked to examine their history and data regarding diversity at their institution and identify their strengths and weaknesses. The results of this inquiry saw some schools provide an impressive self-assessment with focus on key issues and development ofRead MoreThe Cultural And Socio Economic Context1457 Words   |  6 Pagesprolong cognitive decline. For example, living a healthy lifestyle with complete dietary requirements is crucial in prolonging decline (Haboubi 2010). Studies have investi gated physiological benefits of physical exercise in cognitive ageing. One research conducted by Yaffe, Barnes, Nevitt, Lui and Covinsky (2001), (as cited in Williams Kemper, 2010) found a significant correlation between walking more and being less likely to demonstrate cognitive decline 6 years on. The concept of self-fulfilling prophecyRead MoreImpact That Librarians And Libraries Have On The Decline Of Reading And Library Services1559 Words   |  7 Pages TO READ OR NOT TO READ: THE IMPACT THAT LIBRARIANS AND LIBRARIES HAVE ON THE DECLINE IN READING AND LIBRARY SERVICES AS CHILDREN GROW UP By: Jessie A. Abraham Wayne State University â€Æ' LITERATURE REVIEW The research question â€Å"what impact can librarians and libraries have on the decline in older children and teen use of library services and recreational reading† can be broken down to discuss several subtopics. This literature review examines peer-reviewed background material toRead MoreThe Physical State Of Reverend Dimmesdale1243 Words   |  5 PagesDimmesdale replies that â€Å"the daylight of this world shall not see our meeting† (Hawthorne 139). In other words the daylight and consequently the people of Boston will not see the reverend publically confess his sin. Dimmesdale’s mental health decline relates to the decline of Tiger Woods’ golf performance which fell apart after his cheating scandal. Unlike Dimmesdale, Tiger issued a public apology in which he admits his deep sorrow for is adulterous actions. Subsequently Woods’ golf game and mental healthRead MoreIndividuals Benefit From The Structure Of Work Such As1631 Words   |  7 P agesIndividuals benefit from the structure of work such as through social contact, collective purpose, status, and activity (Machin Creed, 2003). However, unemployed individuals lack those benefits and are more susceptible to a decline in mental health, leading to a deprivation state and distress (Belle Bullock, 2009). Gregory C. Murphy and James A. Athanasou, professors of the Health Sciences and Educational department in the Latrobe University, Australia report that job loss is correlated to aRead MoreEssay On Reflection On Ethics1128 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Alice’s confidentiality and boundaries with the family. Dolgoff’s General Decision Making Model: 1. Identify the problem The practitioner should focus mostly on disagreeing values related to the client’s privacy and worth, the parents’ right to self-determination, the social worker’s obligation to client well-being, and ethical standards associated with informed consent and the dual relationship. 2. Determine who should be involved. Those most likely to be involved include the client (with respectRead MoreStuck With Low Self Esteem759 Words   |  4 PagesBaker PSCH 100 20 February 2017 Stuck with Low Self-Esteem? The concept of self esteem is widespread in life. When it comes to academics and extracurricular actives people associate high self esteem is necessary for success. Society makes promoting self esteem an important goal. With that in mind, it is surprising that only recently scientific literature began providing insight into the nature of development of self esteem. Self esteem is how an individual evaluates their worth asRead MoreElder Self Neglect And Social Justice1668 Words   |  7 Pages Elder Self Neglect and Social Justice Nicole Monson Submitted to Instructor Terry Lee, MSN, RN, BC, in partial fulfillment of NR410 Introduction to the Profession of Nursing Regis University January 29, 2017 Introduction Self-neglect in the elderly is an important public health issue. It occurs more frequently than any other form of abuse or neglect and is expected to become even more prevalent as baby boomers retire and government appointed resources for the elderly decreaseRead MoreCommon Forms Of Collective Behavior1511 Words   |  7 PagesInstrument made by the Government denying Belizeans from going to the sarstoon. The members of COLA and the BTV are also protesting this law. Two other types of movements are self-help movements and religious movements. 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Analyse the humour and comedy of Act 1 in Much Ado About Nothing Free Essays

With the play, Much Ado About Nothing comedy is generated through numerous ways within its structure, language and form. Conflict and battles of wit between characters in the play create humorous scenes, which are typically intelligently crafted in order to create hilarity. In addition, the utilisation of over exaggerated language and sarcastic remarks, with metaphors and puns spawn comedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the humour and comedy of Act 1 in Much Ado About Nothing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The obvious, comical scenes within Act 1 are created with the two protagonists Beatrice and Benedict. The role of women in society in the time period was to be quiet and have little power however; Beatrice goes against society’s unspoken rules and contradicts social conformity by being witty and clever with smart remarks so therefore goes against expectations. Due to her continuous conflict with Benedict, she generates comedy in the form of satirising physical features and aspects of his personality. Beatrice speaks arrogantly and aggressively towards Benedict, which further goes against conformity. This is clearly shown through the way she condemns Benedict, portraying him as a ‘disease’ named the ‘Benedict’ that is easier caught that ‘pestilence’. This implies that Benedict is no more than an infection that is easier to catch than the plague, which will spread if you become to friendly with him. The utilisation of these words is humorou s due to the fact she always wants the upper hand in the competition of wit, outsmarting the notorious Benedict. Additionally, the role of Benedict is important in generating the comedy within Act 1. Benedict is a proud and vain individual, who satisfies himself with sarcasm and is the entertainer in the book very much like Beatrice. This contradiction in personality helps to generate comedy, as both individuals battle to seek smart remarks to give themselves satisfaction. However, what they both don’t seem to realise is that they both have equal power and wit. This is evidently presented when Benedict states that Beatrice is a ‘parrot teacher’. This is comical as Benedict personifies Beatrice to be a parrot that is typically renowned for their repetitive nature, in repeating whatever someone Sais. Furthermore, comedy is caused through sexual references and sexual comedy. This is signified when Beatrice refers to Benedict as ‘Signor Mountanto’ at the start of scene 1 act 1. This phrase is a common fencing term or fencing thrust however it can mean two things. The idea that he is a flashy swordsman or this could be a connection of Benedict’s penis thrusting into an enemy soldier, so therefore there is an association of aggressive sex. Beatrice is clearly commenting on his sexual prowess, as being a womaniser. We find this amusing as Beatrice is once again going against social conformity, speaking of sexual matters with men involved. Due to the fact he has sexual prowess, the imagery of him thrusting his penis is quite obscure but comical as it infers homosexuality. Additionally, Leonato uses less explicit sexual references within Act 1 to generate comedy. This is expressed when he says ‘ her mother hath many times told me so’ in the context that he jokingly doubts Hero as his daughter. This connotes that status of women in the Victorian society, as he makes a joke at his wife’s expense to generate comedy. The idea tat women are passed around in this context is comical. Furthermore, the theme of marriage is a theme that spawns conflict and comedy. Benedict disgusts anyone’s approach to marriage and emphasises that he ‘will die a bachelor’, however the comedy is generated when Claudio expresses his love for Leonato’s daughter, Hero. This is demonstrated when Benedict states that she is ‘to low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great place’, which creates comedy. This is comical as Benedict over complicates Hero as a wife for Claudio analytically pulling out all the negatives within her. The fact that Benedict is devoted to the idea he will die to be superior o a bachelor, allows his character to pick the fun out of anyone who has fallen into the trap if love and marriage. Pleasure and merrymaking is projected through the banter and conflict between Beatrice and Benedict within the first act this is clear when Leonato states there is a ‘skirmish of wit between them’, which clearly emphasises the fact that there battle for wit is obviously noticeable in order to get the upper hand. The reason for enjoying this humour is because of the fact that they want to be superior over one another. In conclusion, we can infer that there are numerous attributes that contribute to the humour and comedy of Act 1 in Much Ado About Nothing. However, the most noticeable element is the battle of wit between Beatrice and Benedict. The utilisation of satirical comedy and overly exaggerated sarcasm along with puns emphasises the fact the reason for their conflict is the recognition and gratitude they will feel. Undoubtedly, there are several other contributing factors like the sexual references from the male characters, which could be thought to be slightly sexist and inappropriate in todays society but the cheek involved in delivery the lines makes it comical. How to cite Analyse the humour and comedy of Act 1 in Much Ado About Nothing, Papers

ICT Project Management and Methodology

Question: Discuss about the ICT Project Management and Methodology. Answer: Project methodology and its role in project management According to Kerzner (2013), a project is defined as a planned set of interrelated tasks that is used to accomplish a common goal over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations. However, these projects have to be managed throughout their life cycle from initiation stage to the closing state. Thus, according to Schwalbe (2015) project methodologies are used to manage these projects through the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniquesin order to meet theprojectrequirements and are considered as a guiding process for project managers. Image1: Project Life Cycle (Source: Kerzner 2013) A project methodology is a model that is used for design, planning, implementation and achievement of their project objectives. Burke (2013) depicts that selection of an appropriate methodology will benefit the project to accept and resolve the evolved risk with high proficiency. Moreover, Tomanek and Juricek (2015) portrays that project methodologies provide strategic benefits, tactical benefits and operational benefits to the project. Strategic benefits signify the ability to assess the risks that large projects encompass and apply relevant strategies to overcome those risks. Tactical benefits resemble the situation to evaluate the validity of status assessments and ensure early recognition and correction of the risk for a project; whereas, operational benefits allows a project manager to deliver cost-effective, schedule-compressed solutions by empowering the team members to accomplish the project in a correct way (Cooke, 2016). PRINCE2 and Agile project methodology Compare and Contrast Image2: PRINCE2 project methodology for project development cycle (Source: Cooke, 2016) PRINCE2 concentrates on controlling the delivery of products and not emphasize on the quality of the project while agile project methodology provides a flexible approach for building the projects with required quality for every phase of the project life cycle. Moreover, Tomanek and Juricek (2015) portrays that the PRINCE2 is a project methodology for designing a project and Agile is the development tools for making the software better. Image3: Agile project methodology for project development cycle (Source: Thiemich and Puhlmann, 2013) Thiemich and Puhlmann (2013) illustrated that Agile project methodology focuses on collaboration for developing software along with the client and this is done by defining and prioritizing requirements, developing, evaluating and considering feedback from customers for every cycle of iterations. On the other hand, PRINCE2 defines the interface between the project and skilled team members project manager, team manager and project board. Similarities and differences PRINCE2 and Agile project methodology that is used for developing software for accomplishing certain business objective or purpose. These project methodologies have the similarity to provide significant flexibility and speed that result in increased customer satisfaction, effective cost control, improved communication and efficient decision-making (Antunes et al., 2015). PRINCE2 project methodology Agile project methodology Principle The business case for the project has to be present during the life cycle of the project. Revisiting of the project owner for assessing the backlog of the project Learning aspect The development of software using PRINCE2 needs previous experience of the project manager. The entire project is developed in modules and after accomplishments of each module; the team members revised the sprint for making it better (Antunes et al., 2015). Documentation PRINCE2 is documented in product based planning and focussed on products and their quality The team member notes the project requirements and criteria and these criteria are used for developing projects whose quality will be judged on the quality of each sprint. Requirement Change The project have to be tightly controlled The project does not have to be tightly schedule and can be changed according to the client's requirements at any time. Scope PRINCE2 accurately predicts the project requirements and the future demands Agile methodology is used for formulating perfect software to capture as much as efficiency in giving time and budget. Used techniques PRINCE2 uses business case; change control, quality review and product based planning (Tomanek Juricek, 2015). The agile methodology uses Timeboxing, prototyping, agile modeling, prioritize requirement list and MoSCoW prioritization (Cooke, 2016). Table 1: Difference between PRINCE2 and Agile project methodology (Source: Created by Author) Relation of PRINCE2 and Agile project methodology with project life cycle (PLC) Saad et al. (2014) portrays that PRINCE2 (PRojects IN Controlled Environments) offers guidelines, recommendations, and processes for planning the formulation of the software. PRINCE2 helps the project managers to reach project goals with an optimal use of resources. During the project life cycle, PRINCE2 helps the formulation of the software manage by stages and majorly emphasizes on three processes of the project life cycle- "initiating a project", "managing a stage boundary", and "starting up a project". In project life cycle, there are four stages- initiation, planning, execution/monitoring and termination of a project. Agile project methodology provides flexibility to make changes in the module of a software development and the testing of each module can be integrated from initiation point to termination point at the end of developing the entire software (Thiemich Puhlmann, 2013). This methodology also emphasizes more on the regular communicationapproach with the customers so that they can evaluate whether all their criteria will be fulfilled or not. Reference List Antunes, B., Santos, D., Lopes, E., Fidalgo, F., Alves, P. (2015). Blisstrail: An Agile Project Business Case Study.Procedia Computer Science,64, 529-536. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Cooke, J. L. (2016). PRINCE2 Agile. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Saad, S., Ibrahim, A., Asma, O., Khan, M. S., Akhter, J. (2014). PRINCE2 MEthodology: AN INNovAtIvE WAy foR IMPRovINg PERfoRMANCE of MAlAysIAN AutoMotIvE INdustRy.The Journal of Technology Management and Technopreneurship (JTMT),1(1). Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Thiemich, C., Puhlmann, F. (2013). An agile BPM project methodology. InBusiness Process Management(pp. 291-306). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tomanek, M., Juricek, J. (2015). Project risk management model based on PRINCE2 and SCRUM frameworks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03595.